Tag: True Strength Index

  • True Strength Index Backtest: the Taught Default Is the One That Loses

    True Strength Index Backtest: the Taught Default Is the One That Loses

    The True Strength Index is a double-smoothed momentum oscillator — a close cousin of TRIX, which earned a conditional pass. Does TSI clear the same bar? We ran the standard TSI(25,13) through the 7-Gate Protocol. Verdict: reject.

    Methodology

    • Data: Binance spot, Jul 2024–Jul 2026 (2 years), BTC/ETH/SOL/BNB/XRP
    • Timeframes: 5m–1D (9 buckets, incl. resampled)
    • Execution: TSI is a double-smoothed ratio of price momentum. Long when TSI crosses above its signal line, short when below. Closed-bar, no look-ahead
    • Friction: 0.06%/side (real); 0-fee gross reported too. Benchmark: buy & hold
    • Six axes: timeframe, tsi slow, TP:SL, multi-coin, yearly, out-of-sample

    Gate 0 — Fidelity

    TSI is a double-smoothed ratio of price momentum. Long when TSI crosses above its signal line, short when below. Reproduced exactly (pass).

    True Strength Index equity chart, StrategyVerdict 7-gate backtest

    How It Behaves

    True Strength Index sig chart, StrategyVerdict 7-gate backtest

    Like TRIX, TSI is heavily smoothed. But the signal-line cross fires more often than TRIX’s, and on the 4H the default settings produce a small net loss — the smoothing isn’t enough to overcome the whipsaw at this speed.

    Axis 1 — Timeframe

    Timeframe Trades Gross (0 fee) Net (real)
    5분 14,616 −39% −100%
    15분 4,835 −25% −100%
    30분 2,286 +68% −89%
    1시간 1,164 −36% −84%
    2시간 568 +5% −47%
    4시간 285 +32% −6%
    6시간 204 −25% −41%
    12시간 79 +47% +33%
    1일 43 −19% −23%

    Every timeframe is net-negative, including the 4H (−6.5%) and daily (−23%). Unlike TRIX, TSI has no timeframe where the standard settings pay.

    True Strength Index tf chart, StrategyVerdict 7-gate backtest

    Axis 2 — TSI slow

    TSI slow Net PF
    13 −15% 1.12
    20 +13% 1.20
    25 −6% 1.13
    34 +15% 1.21
    40 +8% 1.19

    Tellingly, the taught slow length (25) loses; only 20, 34 and 40 are positive. The default sits in a losing pocket surrounded by mixed results — the opposite of a stable plateau.

    True Strength Index sens_param chart, StrategyVerdict 7-gate backtest

    Axis 3 — TP:SL

    TP:SL Net PF
    1:0.5 −41% 0.84
    1:1 −4% 1.02
    1:1.5 +25% 1.10
    1:2 +3% 1.05
    1:2.5 +4% 1.06
    1:3 −11% 1.01
    1:4 −11% 1.01
    1:5 −6% 1.03

    Only 3 of 8 TP:SL ratios are positive. A weak, inconsistent exit surface.

    True Strength Index sens_tpsl chart, StrategyVerdict 7-gate backtest

    Axis 4 — Five Coins

    Coin Strategy net Buy & Hold
    BTC −6% +12%
    ETH +36% −40%
    SOL +192% −40%
    BNB −46% +17%
    XRP −16% +163%

    2 of 5 positive, and the headline (SOL +192%) is a coin that fell 40% — a shorted downtrend, not a beat over a rising benchmark. ETH is the only other winner; BTC, BNB and XRP lose.

    True Strength Index coins chart, StrategyVerdict 7-gate backtest

    Axis 5 — Yearly

    Year BTC 4H net
    2024 +60%
    2025 −53%
    2026 +24%

    2024 +60%, 2025 −53%, 2026 +24%. A catastrophic chop year, unlike TRIX which stayed positive through 2025.

    Axis 6 — Friction

    True Strength Index friction chart, StrategyVerdict 7-gate backtest

    +32% gross → −6.5% net → −30% at 0.11%. The gross edge doesn’t survive real fees at this trade count.

    The Verdict: REJECT

    • Gate 0 — Indicator fidelitypass (standard TSI(25,13))
    • Gate 1 — Sanitypass
    • Gate 2 — Frictionfail — +32% gross, −6.5% net on 4H
    • Gate 3 — Yearlyfail — +60 / −53 / +24
    • Gate 4 — Robustness (slow length)fail — the default 25 loses; wins are non-default
    • Gate 5 — Robustness (TP:SL)fail — 3 of 8 positive
    • Gate 6 — Multi-marketfail — 2 of 5, SOL win is a shorted downtrend
    • Gate 7 — vs Buy & Holdfail — negative on every timeframe

    TSI is TRIX’s cousin, but it doesn’t clear the same bar. The taught default (25,13) loses on BTC 4H, is negative on all five timeframes, and — damningly — the standard slow length is one of the settings that loses. Its one eye-catching number, SOL +192%, is a shorted downtrend, not a benchmark-beating edge. Where TRIX survived 2025, TSI lost 53%. Reject.

    FAQ

    Why does TRIX pass but TSI doesn’t?
    TRIX’s construction and default happen to land a robust daily edge that held through 2025; TSI’s signal-line cross fires more often, its default setting loses, and its 2025 was −53%. Similar family, different gate results — which is exactly why each indicator gets tested rather than assumed.

    SOL made +192% though.
    On a coin that fell 40% — that’s shorting a downtrend, not beating a rising market. BTC, BNB and XRP all lose, and the default settings lose on the 4H.

    Can I replicate this?
    Yes — TSI(25,13) signal cross, public Binance data, 0.06%/side, five coins, nine timeframes. Every table reproduces.

    See also its cousin the conditional TRIX, and the rejects Awesome Oscillator and Chande Momentum.


    Disclaimer: educational research, not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Never trade money you cannot afford to lose.